The Industrial Revolution in the United States An Overview

The Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 18th century, finally took effect in the United States in the years following the end of the Civil War. Industrialization had begun earlier but it was in the years known as the Gilded Age (1870-1910) that the process began in earnest in the United States (The Genesiss of Industrial America, 2007). It was during these years that individuals such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt made their fortunes. During this period the ground work was established that would allow the United States to eventually emerge as the worlds greatest industrialized power in the years following the Second World War but this process of industrialization came at a heavy price. Labor in the United States was plentiful and competition for jobs was stiff. The result was the industrialization took place in a United States where wages and working conditions were unregulated. Millions of workers, including women and children , were forced to work long hours for low wages in dangerous factories and mines. The governments involvement in business and workplace regulation was still decades away as the industrial revolution began in earnest and there were very few work-safety regulations, no worker compensation laws, virtually no employee benefit programs, no government social security. The industrialists of the era were allowed to operate their businesses unfettered and the result was the largest expansion of businessShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action in Universities728 Words   |  3 PagesThese admissions processes misuse the basic principle of affirmative action. Affirmative action is a mandate that says that minorities should be given special opportunities. In 1952, when President D.W. Eisenhower was in office, he decided to let the states decide whether or not to use affirmative action (Affirmative Action). Eleven years later, when John F. 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